In December of 2006, Major Brian
Russell of the United States
Marine Corps arrived in Iraq to
take on the tough task of
leading an eleven-man team of
Marines advising an Iraqi Army
battalion in Habbaniyah, a then
dangerous area of the Sunni
Triangle. The day he arrived in
Habbaniyah, all of the
battalion's positions were
attacked and three were badly
damaged. The job ahead would not
be an easy one.
Russell was able to convince the
incoming battalion commander to
correct this and move as many of
his troops as possible into the
fight. This not only meant
fighting the enemy, but also a
better chance to cultivate
relationships with the local
civilians. Russell also pressed
for developing leaders at the
company and platoon level,
giving the Iraqis the
opportunity to understand local
concerns, and to take pride in
themselves as soldiers. Under
his leadership, the team of
advisors trained the Iraqi
non-commissioned officers to
become capable leaders, allowing
the unit to increase the number
of its patrols. Along with those
increased patrols, Russell
helped build relations with the
local police forces. His work
resulted in an upswing in
cooperation with Iraqi police,
and the incorporation of
neighborhood watch units into
local security efforts.
As his training of the Iraqis
progressed, Russell moved his
team of American advisors into
more of a supervisory role. He
made recommendations that the
Iraqi's should expand their area
of responsibility. For instance,
Russell recommended that the
battalion increase its presence
in a certain tribal area that
happened to be the point of
origin for several insurgent
attacks. By expanding the
presence
of security
forces there, he contributed to
the section being mostly emptied
of insurgents. After clearing an
area of insurgents, he assisted
the unit in devising
reconstruction plans and
improving local support for the
Iraqi Army. The plan started
with quick, cheap projects
designed to gain the trust and
loyalty of the population. It
eventually grew to include more
than $1.5 million in
infrastructure projects.
But the
centerpiece of Russell's plan
was ensuring that the battalion
and its commanders could execute
these tasks in the future,
without coalition help. Towards
the end of his time in
Habbaniyah, the unit was able to
execute operations without
significant aid from the
advising team. This was in stark
contrast to when he first
arrived, when the battalion
could barely field half of its
forces without extensive help
from the American advisors.
Thanks to his extraordinary
efforts, Major Brian Russell
helped transform an entire Iraqi
battalion into an effective
fighting force, a feat for which
he was awarded the Bronze Star
Medal. |