George W. Bush Forty-Third President (2001 to
2009)
Farewell Address To The Nation
East Room White House
January 15, 2009
8:01 P.M. EST
THE PRESIDENT: Fellow citizens: For eight years, it has been my
honor to serve as your President. The first decade of this new
century has been a period of consequence -- a time set apart.
Tonight, with a thankful heart, I have asked for a final opportunity
to share some thoughts on the journey that we have traveled
together, and the future of our nation.
Five days from now, the world will witness the vitality of American
democracy. In a tradition dating back to our founding, the
presidency will pass to a successor chosen by you, the American
people. Standing on the steps of the Capitol will be a man whose
history reflects the enduring promise of our land. This is a moment
of hope and pride for our whole nation. And I join all Americans in
offering best wishes to President-Elect Obama, his wife Michelle,
and their two beautiful girls.
Tonight I am filled with gratitude -- to Vice President Cheney and
members of my administration; to Laura, who brought joy to this
house and love to my life; to our wonderful daughters, Barbara and
Jenna; to my parents, whose examples have provided strength for a
lifetime. And above all, I thank the American people for the trust
you have given me. I thank you for the prayers that have lifted my
spirits. And I thank you for the countless acts of courage,
generosity, and grace that I have witnessed these past eight years.
This evening, my thoughts return to the first night I addressed you
from this house -- September the 11th, 2001. That morning,
terrorists took nearly 3,000 lives in the worst attack on America
since Pearl Harbor. I remember standing in the rubble of the World
Trade Center three days later, surrounded by rescuers who had been
working around the clock. I remember talking to brave souls who
charged through smoke-filled corridors at the Pentagon, and to
husbands and wives whose loved ones became heroes aboard Flight 93.
I remember Arlene Howard, who gave me her fallen son's police shield
as a reminder of all that was lost. And I still carry his badge.
As the years passed, most Americans were able to return to life much
as it had been before 9/11. But I never did. Every morning, I
received a briefing on the threats to our nation. I vowed to do
everything in my power to keep us safe.
Over the past seven years, a new Department of Homeland Security has
been created. The military, the intelligence community, and the FBI
have been transformed. Our nation is equipped with new tools to
monitor the terrorists' movements, freeze their finances, and break
up their plots. And with strong allies at our side, we have taken
the fight to the terrorists and those who support them. Afghanistan
has gone from a nation where the Taliban harbored al Qaeda and
stoned women in the streets to a young democracy that is fighting
terror and encouraging girls to go to school. Iraq has gone from a
brutal dictatorship and a sworn enemy of America to an Arab
democracy at the heart of the Middle East and a friend of the United
States.
There is legitimate debate about many of these decisions. But there
can be little debate about the results. America has gone more than
seven years without another terrorist attack on our soil. This is a
tribute to those who toil night and day to keep us safe -- law
enforcement officers, intelligence analysts, homeland security and
diplomatic personnel, and the men and women of the United States
Armed Forces.
Our nation is blessed to have citizens who volunteer to defend us in
this time of danger. I have cherished meeting these selfless
patriots and their families. And America owes you a debt of
gratitude. And to all our men and women in uniform listening
tonight: There has been no higher honor than serving as your
Commander-in-Chief.
The battles waged by our troops are part of a broader struggle
between two dramatically different systems. Under one, a small band
of fanatics demands total obedience to an oppressive ideology,
condemns women to subservience, and marks unbelievers for murder.
The other system is based on the conviction that freedom is the
universal gift of Almighty God, and that liberty and justice light
the path to peace.
This is the belief that gave birth to our nation. And in the long
run, advancing this belief is the only practical way to protect our
citizens. When people live in freedom, they do not willingly choose
leaders who pursue campaigns of terror. When people have hope in the
future, they will not cede their lives to violence and extremism. So
around the world, America is promoting human liberty, human rights,
and human dignity. We're standing with dissidents and young
democracies, providing AIDS medicine to dying patients -- to bring
dying patients back to life, and sparing mothers and babies from
malaria. And this great republic born alone in liberty is leading
the world toward a new age when freedom belongs to all nations.
For eight years, we've also strived to expand opportunity and hope
here at home. Across our country, students are rising to meet higher
standards in public schools. A new Medicare prescription drug
benefit is bringing peace of mind to seniors and the disabled. Every
taxpayer pays lower income taxes. The addicted and suffering are
finding new hope through faith-based programs. Vulnerable human life
is better protected. Funding for our veterans has nearly doubled.
America's air and water and lands are measurably cleaner. And the
federal bench includes wise new members like Justice Sam Alito and
Chief Justice John Roberts.
When challenges to our prosperity emerged, we rose to meet them.
Facing the prospect of a financial collapse, we took decisive
measures to safeguard our economy. These are very tough times for
hardworking families, but the toll would be far worse if we had not
acted. All Americans are in this together. And together, with
determination and hard work, we will restore our economy to the path
of growth. We will show the world once again the resilience of
America's free enterprise system.
Like all who have held this office before me, I have experienced
setbacks. There are things I would do differently if given the
chance. Yet I've always acted with the best interests of our country
in mind. I have followed my conscience and done what I thought was
right. You may not agree with some of the tough decisions I have
made. But I hope you can agree that I was willing to make the tough
decisions.
The decades ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and
there are some guiding principles that should shape our course.
While our nation is safer than it was seven years ago, the gravest
threat to our people remains another terrorist attack. Our enemies
are patient, and determined to strike again. America did nothing to
seek or deserve this conflict. But we have been given solemn
responsibilities, and we must meet them. We must resist complacency.
We must keep our resolve. And we must never let down our guard.
At the same time, we must continue to engage the world with
confidence and clear purpose. In the face of threats from abroad, it
can be tempting to seek comfort by turning inward. But we must
reject isolationism and its companion, protectionism. Retreating
behind our borders would only invite danger. In the 21st century,
security and prosperity at home depend on the expansion of liberty
abroad. If America does not lead the cause of freedom, that cause
will not be led.
As we address these challenges -- and others we cannot foresee
tonight -- America must maintain our moral clarity. I've often
spoken to you about good and evil, and this has made some
uncomfortable. But good and evil are present in this world, and
between the two of them there can be no compromise. Murdering the
innocent to advance an ideology is wrong every time, everywhere.
Freeing people from oppression and despair is eternally right. This
nation must continue to speak out for justice and truth. We must
always be willing to act in their defense -- and to advance the
cause of peace.
President Thomas Jefferson once wrote, "I like the dreams of the
future better than the history of the past." As I leave the house he
occupied two centuries ago, I share that optimism. America is a
young country, full of vitality, constantly growing and renewing
itself. And even in the toughest times, we lift our eyes to the
broad horizon ahead.
I have confidence in the promise of America because I know the
character of our people. This is a nation that inspires immigrants
to risk everything for the dream of freedom. This is a nation where
citizens show calm in times of danger, and compassion in the face of
suffering. We see examples of America's character all around us. And
Laura and I have invited some of them to join us in the White House
this evening.
We see America's character in Dr. Tony Recasner, a principal who
opened a new charter school from the ruins of Hurricane Katrina. We
see it in Julio Medina, a former inmate who leads a faith-based
program to help prisoners returning to society. We've seen it in
Staff Sergeant Aubrey McDade, who charged into an ambush in Iraq and
rescued three of his fellow Marines.
We see America's character in Bill Krissoff -- a surgeon from
California. His son, Nathan -- a Marine -- gave his life in Iraq.
When I met Dr. Krissoff and his family, he delivered some surprising
news: He told me he wanted to join the Navy Medical Corps in honor
of his son. This good man was 60 years old -- 18 years above the age
limit. But his petition for a waiver was granted, and for the past
year he has trained in battlefield medicine. Lieutenant Commander
Krissoff could not be here tonight, because he will soon deploy to
Iraq, where he will help save America's wounded warriors -- and
uphold the legacy of his fallen son.
In citizens like these, we see the best of our country - resilient
and hopeful, caring and strong. These virtues give me an unshakable
faith in America. We have faced danger and trial, and there's more
ahead. But with the courage of our people and confidence in our
ideals, this great nation will never tire, never falter, and never
fail.
It has been the privilege of a lifetime to serve as your President.
There have been good days and tough days. But every day I have been
inspired by the greatness of our country, and uplifted by the
goodness of our people. I have been blessed to represent this nation
we love. And I will always be honored to carry a title that means
more to me than any other - citizen of the United States of America.
And so, my fellow Americans, for the final time: Good night. May God
bless this house and our next President. And may God bless you and
our wonderful country. Thank you. (Applause.)