Joseph R. Biden Jr. Forty-Sixth President
(2021 to Present)
Address To Joint Session of Congress
April 28, 2021 - U.S. Capitol Building
*See correction below, marked by an asterisk..
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. (Applause.) Thank you. Thank you. Good
to be back. And Mitch and Chuck will understand it’s good to be
almost home, down the hall. Anyway, thank you all.
Madam
Speaker, Madam Vice President — (applause) — no President has
ever said those words from this podium. No President has ever
said those words, and it’s about time. (Applause.)
First
Lady — (applause) — I’m her husband; Second Gentleman; Chief
Justice; members of the United States Congress and the Cabinet;
distinguished guests; my fellow Americans: While the setting
tonight is familiar, this gathering is just a little bit
different — a reminder of the extraordinary times we’re in.
Throughout our history, Presidents have come to this chamber
to speak to Congress, to the nation, and to the world to declare
war, to celebrate peace, to announce new plans and
possibilities.
Tonight, I come to talk about crisis and
opportunity, about rebuilding the nation, revitalizing our
democracy, and winning the future for America.
I stand
here tonight, one day shy of the 100th day of my administration
— 100 days since I took the oath of office and lifted my hand
off our family Bible and inherited a nation — we all did — that
was in crisis.
The worst pandemic in a century. The worst
economic crisis since the Great Depression. The worst attack on
our democracy since the Civil War.
Now, after just 100
days, I can report to the nation: America is on the move again —
(applause) — turning peril into possibility, crisis to
opportunity, setbacks into strength.
We all know life can
knock us down. But in America, we never, ever, ever stay down.
Americans always get up. Today, that’s what we’re doing: America
is rising anew, choosing hope over fear, truth over lies, and
light over darkness.
After 100 days of rescue and
renewal, America is ready for takeoff, in my view. We’re working
again, dreaming again, discovering again, and leading the world
again.
We have shown each other and the world that
there’s no quit in America — none.
One hundred days ago,
America’s house was on fire. We had to act. And thanks to the
extraordinary leadership of Speaker Pelosi; Malor- — Majority
Leader Schumer; and the overwhelming support of the American
people — Democrats, independents, and Republicans — we did act.
Together we passed the American Rescue Plan — one of the
most consequential rescue packages in American history. We’re
already seeing the results. (Applause.) We’re already seeing the
results.
After I promised we’d get 100 million COVID-19
vaccine shots into people’s arms in 100 days, we will have
provided over 220 million COVID shots in those 100 days.
(Applause.)
Thanks to all the help of all of you, we’re
marshalling — with your help, everyone’s help — we’re
marshalling every federal resource. We’ve gotten vaccines to
nearly 40,000 pharmacies and over 700 Community Health
Centers where the poorest of the poor can be reached. We’re
setting up community vaccination sites, developing mobile units
to get to hard-to-reach communities.
Today, 90 percent of
Americans now live within five miles of a vaccination site.
Everyone over the age of 16 — everyone is now eligible to get
vaccinated right now, right away. (Applause.) Go get vaccinated,
America. Go and get the vaccination. They’re available. You’re
eligible now.
When I was sworn in on January 20th, less
than 1 percent of the seniors in America were fully vaccinated
against COVID-19. One hundred days later, 70 percent of seniors
in America over 65 are protected — fully protected.
Senior deaths from COVID-19 are down 80 percent since January —
down 80 percent because of all of you. And more than half of all
the adults in America have gotten at least one shot.
At a
mass vaccination center in Glendale, Arizona, I asked a nurse —
I said, “What’s it like?” She looked at me and she said, “It’s
like every shot is giving a dose of hope” — was the phrase. “A
dose of hope.”
A dose of hope for an educator in Florida
who has a child suffering from an autoimmune disease — wrote to
me, said she’s worried — that she was worrying about bringing
the virus home. She said she then got vaccinated at a — at a
large site, in her car. She said she sat in her car, when she
got vaccinated, and just cried — cried out of joy and cried out
of relief.
Parents see the smiles on their kids’ faces,
for those who are able to go back to school because the teachers
and school bus drivers and cafeteria workers have been
vaccinated.
Grandparents hugging their children and
grandchildren instead of pressing hands against a window to say
goodbye.
It means everything. Those things mean
everything.
You know, there’s still — you all know it;
you know it better than any group of Americans — there’s still
more work to do to beat this virus. We can’t let our guard down.
But tonight I can say it: Because of you, the American
people, our progress these past 100 days against one of the
worst pandemics in history has been one of the greatest
logistical achievements — logistical achievements this country
has ever seen.
What else have we done in those first 100
days?
We kept our commitment — Democrats and Republicans
— of sending $1,400 rescue checks to 85 percent of American
households. We’ve already sent more than one — 160 million
checks out the door. It’s making the difference. You all know it
when you go home. For many people, it’s making all the
difference in the world.
A single mom in Texas who wrote
to me, she said she couldn’t work, but she said the relief check
put food on the table and saved her and her son from eviction
from their apartment.
A grandmother in Virginia who told
me she immediately took her granddaughter to the eye doctor —
something she said she put off for months because she didn’t
have the money.
One of the defining images, at least
from my perspective, of this crisis has been cars lined up —
cars lined up for miles. And not — not people who just barely
ever start those cars — nice cars lined up for miles, waiting
for a box of food to be put in their trunk.
I don’t know
about you, but I didn’t ever think I’d see that in America. And
all of this is through no fault of their own. No fault of their
own these people are in this position.
That’s why the
Rescue Plan is delivering food and nutrition assistance to
millions of Americans facing hunger, and hunger is down sharply
already.
We’re also providing rental assistance — you
all know this, but the American people, I want to make sure they
understand — keeping people from being evicted from their homes,
providing loans to small businesses to reopen and keep their
employees on the job.
During these 100 days, an
additional 800,000 Americans enrolled in the Affordable Care Act
when I established the special sign-up period to do that —
800,000 in that period.
We’re making one of the largest
one-time ever investments — ever — in improving healthcare for
veterans. Critical investments to address the opioid crisis.
And, maybe most importantly, thanks to the American Rescue Plan,
we’re on track to cut child poverty in America in half this
year. (Applause.)
And in the process, while this was all
going on, the economy created more than 1,300,000 new jobs in
100 days — more jobs in the first — (applause) — more jobs in
the first 100 days than any President on record.
The
International Monetary Fund — (applause) — the International
Monetary Fund is now estimating our economy will grow at a rate
of more than 6 percent this year. That will be the fastest pace
of economic growth in this country in nearly four decades.
America is moving — moving forward — but we can’t stop now.
We’re in competition with China and other countries to win the
21st Century. We’re at a great inflection point in history.
We have to do more than just build back better — I mean
“build back.” We have to build back better. We have to compete
more strenuously than we have.
Throughout our history, if
you think about it, public investment and infrastructure has
literally transformed America — our attitudes, as well as our
opportunities.
The transcontinental railroad, the
interstate highways united two oceans and brought a totally new
age of progress to the United States of America.
Universal public schools and college aid opened wide the doors
of opportunity.
Scientific breakthroughs took us to the
Moon — now we’re on Mars; discovering vaccines; gave us the
Internet and so much more.
These are the investments we
made together as one country, and investments that only the
government was in a position to make. Time and again, they
propel us into the future.
That’s why I proposed the
American Jobs Plan — a once-in-a-generation investment in
America itself. This is the largest jobs plan since World War
Two.
It creates jobs to upgrade our transportation
infrastructure; jobs modernizing our roads, bridges, highways;
jobs building ports and airports, rail corridors, transit lines.
It’s clean water. And, today, up to 10 million homes in
America and more than 400,000 schools and childcare centers have
pipes with lead in them, including in drinking water — a clear
and present danger to our children’s health.
The American
Jobs Plan creates jobs replacing 100 percent of the nation’s
lead pipes and service lines so every American can drink clean
water. (Applause.)
And in the process, it will create
thousands and thousands of good-paying jobs. It creates jobs
connecting every American with high-speed Internet, including 35
percent of the rural America that still doesn’t have it.
This is going to help our kids and our businesses succeed in the
21st-century economy.
And I am asking the Vice President
to lead this effort, if she would —
THE VICE PRESIDENT:
Of course.
THE PRESIDENT: — because I know it will get
done. (Applause.)
It creates jobs, building a modern
power grid. Our grids are vulnerable to storms, hacks,
catastrophic failures — with tragic results, as we saw in Texas
and elsewhere during the winter storms.
The American Jobs
Plan will create jobs that will lay thousands of miles of
transmission lines needed to build a resilient and fully clean
grid. We can do that. (Applause.)
Look, the American Jobs
Plan will help millions of people get back to their jobs and
back to their careers.
Two million women have dropped out
of the workforce during this pandemic — two million. And too
often because they couldn’t get the care they needed to care for
their child or care for an elderly parent who needs help.
Eight hundred thousand families are on a Medicare waiting
list right now to get homecare for their aging parent or loved
one with a disability. If you think it’s not important, check
out in your own district.
Democrat or Republican —
Democrat or Republican voters, their great concern — almost as
much as their children — is taking care of an elderly loved one
who can’t be left alone. Medicaid contemplated it, but this plan
is going to help those families and create jobs for our
caregivers with better wages and better benefits, continuing a
cycle of growth.
For too long, we’ve failed to use the
most important word when it comes to meeting the climate crisis:
“jobs.” Jobs. Jobs. (Applause.)
For me, when I think
“climate change,” I think “jobs.”
The American Jobs Plan
will put engineers and construction workers to work building
more energy-efficient buildings and homes. Electrical workers —
IBEW members — installing 500,000 charging stations along our
highways so we can own — (applause) — so we can own the electric
car market. (Applause.)
Farmers — farmers planting cover
crops so they can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air and get
paid for doing it. (Applause.)
Look, but think about it:
There is simply no reason why the blades for wind turbines can’t
be built in Pittsburgh instead of Beijing. No reason. None. No
reason. (Applause.)
So, folks, there’s no reason why
American — American workers can’t lead the world in the
production of electric vehicles and batteries. I mean, there is
no reason. We have this capacity. (Applause.) We have the
brightest, best-trained people in the world.
The American
Jobs Plan is going to create millions of good-paying jobs — jobs
Americans can raise a family on — as my dad would then say,
“with a little breathing room.”
And all the investments
in the American Jobs Plan will be guided by one principle: Buy
American. (Applause.) Buy American.
And I might note,
parenthetically — (applause) — that does not — that does not
violate any trade agreement. It’s been the law since the ’30s:
Buy American.
American tax dollars are going to be used
to buy American products made in America to create American
jobs. That’s the way it’s supposed to be and it will be in this
administration. (Applause.)
And I made it clear to all my
Cabinet people. Their ability to give exemptions has been
exstrenuously [sic] limited. It will be American products.
Now I know some of you at home are wondering whether these
jobs are for you. So many of you — so many of the folks I grew
up with feel left behind, forgotten in an economy that’s so
rapidly changing. It’s frightening.
I want to speak
directly to you. Because if you think about it, that’s what
people are most worried about: “Can I fit in?”
Independent experts estimate the American Jobs Plan will add
millions of jobs and trillions of dollars to economic growth in
the years to come. It is a — it is an eight-year program. These
are good-paying jobs that can’t be outsourced.
Nearly 90
percent of the infrastructure jobs created in the American Jobs
Plan do not require a college degree; 75 percent don’t require
an associate’s degree.
The American Jobs Plan is a
blue-collar blueprint to build America. That’s what it is.
(Applause.)
And it recognizes something I’ve always said
in this chamber and the other. Good guys and women on Wall
Street, but Wall Street didn’t build this country. The middle
class built the country, and unions built the middle class.
(Applause.)
So that’s why I’m calling on Congress to pass
the Protect the Right to Organize Act — the PRO Act — and send
it to my desk so we can support the right to unionize.
(Applause.)
And, by the way, while you’re thinking about
sending things to my desk — (laughs) — let’s raise the minimum
wage to $15. (Applause.)
No one — no one working 40 hours
a week — no one working 40 hours a week should live below the
poverty line.
We need to ensure greater equity and
opportunity for women. And while we’re doing this, let’s get the
Paycheck Fairness Act to my desk as well — equal pay. It’s been
much too long. And if you’re wondering whether it’s too long,
look behind me. (Applause.)
And finally, the American
Jobs Plan will be the biggest increase in nondefense research
and development on record. We will see more technological change
— and some of you know more about this than I do — we’ll see
more technological change in the next 10 years than we saw in
the last 50. That’s how rapidly artificial intelligence and so
much more is changing.
And we’re falling behind the
competition with the rest of the world.
Decades ago, we
used to invest 2 percent of our gross domestic product in
America — 2 percent of our gross domestic product — in research
and development.
Today, Mr. Secretary, that’s less than
1 percent. China and other countries are closing in fast. We
have to develop and dominate the products and technologies of
the future: advanced batteries, biotechnology, computer
chips, clean energy.
The Secretary of Defense can tell
you — and those of you on — who work on national security issues
know — the Defense Department has an agency called DARPA — the
Defense Advanced Research Project Agency. The people who set up
before I came here — and that’s been a long time ago — to
develop breakthroughs that enhance our national security -–
that’s their only job. And it’s a semi-separate agency; it’s
under the Defense Department. It’s led to everything from the
discovery of the Internet to GPS and so much more that has
enhanced our security.
The National Institute of Health —
the NIH –- I believe, should create a similar Advanced Research
Projects Agency for Health. (Applause.)
And that would —
here’s what it would do. It would have a singular purpose: to
develop breakthroughs to prevent, detect, and treat diseases
like Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and cancer.
I’ll still never
forget when we passed the cancer proposal the last year I was
Vice President — almost $9 million going to NIH. And if you
excuse the point of personal privilege, I’ll never forget you
standing and mentioning — saying you’d name it after my deceased
son. It meant a lot.
But so many of us have deceased
sons, daughters, and relatives who died of cancer. I can think
of no more worthy investment. I know of nothing that is more
bipartisan. So, let’s end cancer as we know it. (Applause.) It’s
within our power. (Applause.) It’s within our power to do it.
(Applause.)
Investments in jobs and infrastructure, like
the ones we’re talking about, have often had bipartisan support
in the past. Vice President Harris and I met regularly in the
Oval Office with Democrats and Republicans to discuss the Jobs
Plan. And I applaud a group of Republican senators who just put
forward their own proposal.
So, let’s get to work. I
wanted to lay out, before the Congress, my plan before we got
into the deep discussions. I’d like to meet with those who have
ideas that are different — they think are better. I welcome
those ideas.
But the rest of the world is not waiting
for us. I just want to be clear: From my perspective, doing
nothing is not an option. (Applause.)
Look, we can’t be
so busy competing with one another that we forget the
competition that we have with the rest of the world to win the
21st century.
Secretary Blinken can tell you, I spent a
lot of time with President Xi — traveled over 17,000 miles with
him; spent, they tell me, over 24 hours in private discussions
with him. When he called to congratulate me, we had a two-hour
discussion. He’s deadly earnest about becoming the most
significant, consequential nation in the world. He and others —
autocrats — think that democracy can’t compete in the 21st
century with autocracies because it takes too long to get
consensus.
To win that competition for the future, in my
view, we also need to make a once-in-a-generation investment in
our families and our children. That’s why I’ve introduced the
American Families Plan tonight, which addresses four of the
biggest challenges facing American families and, in turn,
America.
First is access to a good education. When this
nation made 12 years of public education universal in the last
century, it made us the best-educated, best-prepared nation in
the world. It’s, I believe, the overwhelming reason that
propelled us to where we got in the 21st — in the 20th century.
But the world has caught up, or catching up. They are
not waiting. I would say, parenthetically: If we were sitting
down, put a bipartisan committee together and said, “Okay, we’re
going to decide what we do in terms of government providing for
free education,” I wonder whether we’d think, as we did in the
20th century, that 12 years is enough in the 21st century. I
doubt it. Twelve years is no longer enough today to compete with
the rest of the world in the 21st Century.
That’s why my
American Families Plan guarantees four additional years of
public education for every person in America, starting as early
as we can.
The great universities of this country have
conducted studies over the last 10 years. It shows that adding
two years of universal high-quality preschool for every
three-year-old and four-year-old, no matter what background they
come from, it puts them in the position to be able to compete
all the way through 12 years. It increases exponentially their
prospect of graduating and going on beyond graduation.
The research shows when a young child goes to school — not
daycare — they are far more likely to graduate from high school
and go to college or something after high school.
When
you add two years of free community college on top of that, you
begin to change the dynamic. (Applause.) We can do that.
(Applause.)
And we’ll increase Pell Grants and invest in
Historical Black Colleges and Universities, Tribal Colleges,
Minority-Serving Institutions. The reason is: They don’t have
the endowments, but their students are just as capable of
learning about cybersecurity, just as capable of learning about
metallurgy — all the things that are going on that provide those
jobs of the future.
Jill was a community college
professor who teaches today as First Lady. She has long said —
(applause). She has long — (applause). If I’ve heard it once,
I’ve heard it a thousand times: “Joe, any country that
out-educates us is going to outcompete us.” She’ll be deeply
involved in leading this effort. Thank you, Jill.
Second
thing we need: American Families Plan will provide access to
quality, affordable childcare. We guarantee — (applause). And
I’m proposing a legislation to guarantee that low- and
middle-income families will pay no more than 7 percent of their
income for high-quality care for children up to the age of 5.
The most hard-pressed working families won’t have to spend a
dime.
Third, the American Families Plan will finally
provide up to 12 weeks of paid leave and medical leave — family
and medical leave. We’re one of the few industrial countries in
the world — (applause).
No one should have to choose
between a job and paycheck or taking care of themselves and
their loved ones –- a parent, a spouse, or child.
And
fourth, the American Family Plan puts directly into the pockets
of millions of Americans. In March, we expanded a tax credit for
every child in a family. Up to a $3,000 per child if they’re
under [over]* six years of age — I mean, excuse me — under —
over six years of age, and $3,600 for children over [under]* six
years of age.
With two parents, two kids, that’s $7,200
in the pockets that’s going to help to take care of your family.
And that will help more than 65 million children and help cut
childcare [child] poverty in half. (Applause.) And we can afford
it.
So we did that in the rec- — in the — in the last
piece of legislation we passed. But let’s extend that Child Care
Tax Credit at least through the end of 2025. (Applause.)
The American Rescue Plan lowered healthcare premiums for 9
million Americans who buy their coverage under the Affordable
Care Act. I know that’s really popular on this side of the
aisle. (Laughter.) But let’s make that provision permanent so
their premiums don’t go back up. (Applause.)
In addition
to my Families Plan, I’m going to work with Congress to address,
this year, other critical priorities for American families.
The Affordable Care Act has been a lifeline for millions of
Americans, protecting people with preexisting conditions,
protecting women’s health. And the pandemic has demonstrated how
badly — how badly it’s needed. Let’s lower deductibles for
working families on the Affordable Care — in the Affordable Care
Act. (Applause.) And let’s lower prescription drug costs.
(Applause.)
We know how to do this. The last President
had that as an objective. We all know how outrageously expensive
drugs are in America.
In fact, we pay the highest
prescription drug prices of anywhere in the world right here in
America — nearly three times — for the same drug, nearly three
times what other countries pay. We have to change that, and we
can.
Let’s do what we’ve always talked about for all the
years I was down here in this — in this body — in Congress.
Let’s give Medicare the power to save hundreds of billions of
dollars by negotiating lower drug prescription prices.
(Applause.)
And, by the way, that won’t just — that won’t
just help people on Medicare; it will lower prescription drug
costs for everyone.
And the money we save, which is
billions of dollars, can go to strengthen the Affordable Care
Act and expand Medicare coverage benefits without costing
taxpayers an additional penny. It’s within our power to do it;
let’s do it now. (Applause.)
We’ve talked about it long
enough. Democrats and Republicans, let’s get it done this year.
This is all about a simple premise: Healthcare should be a
right, not a privilege in America. (Applause.)
So, how
do we pay for my Jobs and Family Plan? I made it clear, we can
do it without increasing the deficits. Let’s start with what I
will not do: I will not impose any tax increase on people making
less than $400,000. It’s — but it’s time for corporate America
and the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans to just begin to pay
their fair share. (Applause.) Just their fair share.
Sometimes I have arguments with my friends in the Democratic
Party. I think you should be able to become a billionaire and a
millionaire, but pay your fair share.
A recent study
shows that 55 of the nation’s biggest corporations paid zero
federal tax last year. Those 55 corporations made in excess of
$40 billion in profit. A lot of companies also evade taxes
through tax havens in Switzerland and Bermuda and the Cayman
Islands. And they benefit from tax loopholes and deductions for
offshoring jobs and shifting profits overseas. It’s not right.
We’re going to reform corporate taxes so they pay their
fair share and help pay for the public investments their
businesses will benefit from as well. (Applause.)
We’re
going to reward work, not just wealth. We take the top tax
bracket for the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans — those making
over $400,000 or more — back up to where it was when George W.
Bush was President when he started: 39.6 percent. That’s where
it was when George W. was President.
We’re going to get
rid of the loopholes that allow Americans who make more than a
million dollars a year and pay a lower tax rate on their capital
gains than Americans who receive a paycheck. We’re only going to
affect three tenths of 1 percent of all Americans by that
action. Three tenths of 1 percent.
And the IRS is going
to crack down on millionaires and billionaires who cheat on
their taxes. It’s estimated to be billions of dollars by think
tanks that are left, right, and center.
I’m not looking
to punish anybody. But I will not add a tax burden — an
additional tax burden to the middle class in this country.
They’re already paying enough. I believe what I propose is fair
— (applause) — fiscally responsible, and it raises revenue to
pay for the plans I have proposed, and will create millions of
jobs that will grow the economy and enhance our financial
standing in the country.
When you hear someone say that
they don’t want to raise taxes on the wealthiest 1 percent or
corporate America, ask them: “Whose taxes you want to raise
instead? Whose are you going to cut?”
Look, the big tax
cut of 2017 — remember, it was supposed to pay for itself — that
was how it was sold — and generate vast economic growth.
Instead, it added $2 trillion to the deficit. It was a huge
windfall for corporate America and those at the very top.
Instead of using the tax saving to raise wages and invest in
research and development, it poured billions of dollars into the
pockets of CEOs. In fact, the pay gap between CEOs and their
workers is now among the largest in history.
According
to one study, CEOs make 320 times what the average worker in
their corporation makes. It used to be in the — below a hundred.
The pandemic has only made things worse. Twenty million
Americans lost their job in the pandemic — working- and
middle-class Americans. At the same time, roughly 650
billionaires in America saw their net worth increase by more
than $1 trillion — in the same exact period. Let me say it
again: 650 people increased their wealth by more than $1
trillion during this pandemic. And they’re now worth more than
$4 trillion.
My fellow Americans, trickle-down —
trickle-down economics has never worked and it’s time to grow
the economy from the bottom and the middle out. (Applause.)
You know, there’s a broad consensus of economists — left,
right, center — and they agree what I’m proposing will help
create millions of jobs and generate historic economic growth.
These are among the highest-value investments we can make as a
nation.
I’ve often said: Our greatest strength is the
power of our example, not just the example of our power.
In my conversations with world leaders — and I’ve spoken to
over 38, 40 of them now — I’ve made it known — I’ve made it
known that America is back. And you know what they say? The
comment that I hear most of all from them is they say, “We see
America is back but for how long? But for how long?”
My
fellow Americans, we have to show not just that we’re back, but
that we’re back to stay and that we aren’t going to go it alone.
(Applause.) We’re going to do it by leading with our allies.
(Applause.)
No one nation can deal with all the crises
of our time — from terrorism, to nuclear proliferation, mass
migration, cybersecurity, climate change, as well as experi- —
what we’re experiencing now with pandemics.
There’s no
wall high enough to keep any virus out. And our own vaccine
supply — as it grows to meet our needs; and we’re meeting them —
will become an arsenal of vaccines for other countries, just as
America was the arsenal of democracy for the world — (applause)
— and in consequence, influenced the world. (Applause.)
But every American will have access before that occur- — every
American will have access to be fully covered by COVID-19 — from
the vaccines we have.
Look, the climate crisis is not our
fight alone; it’s a global fight. The United States accounts, as
all of you know, less than 15 percent of carbon emissions. The
rest of the world accounts for 85 percent. That’s why I kept my
commitment to rejoin the Paris Accord — because if we do
everything perfectly, it’s not going to ultimately matter.
I kept my commitment to convene a climate summit right here
in America with all of the major economies of the world — China,
Russia, India, the European Union — and I said I’d do it in my
first 100 days.
I want to be very blunt about it: I had —
my attempt was to make sure that the world could see there was a
consensus, that we are at an inflection point in history. And
consensus — the consensus is: If we act to save the planet, we
can create millions of jobs and economic growth and opportunity
to raise the standard of living to almost everyone around the
world.
If you’ve watched any of it — and you were all
busy; I’m sure you didn’t have much time — that’s what virtually
every nation said, even the ones that aren’t doing their fair
share.
The investments I’ve proposed tonight also advance
the foreign policy, in my view, that benefits the middle class.
That means making sure every nation plays by the same rules in
the global economy, including China.
In my discussions —
in my discussions with President Xi, I told him, “We welcome the
competition. We’re not looking for conflict.” But I made
absolutely clear that we will defend America’s interests across
the board. America will stand up to unfair trade practices that
undercut American workers and American industries, like
subsidies from state — to state-owned operations and enterprises
and the theft of American technology and intellectual property.
I also told President Xi that we’ll maintain a strong
military presence in the Indo-Pacific, just as we do with NATO
in Europe — not to start a conflict, but to prevent one.
(Applause.)
I told him what I’ve said to many world
leaders: that America will not back away from our commitments —
our commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms and to
our alliances.
And I pointed out to him: No responsible
American President could remain silent when basic human rights
are being so blatantly violated. An American President —
President has to represent the essence of what our country
stands for. America is an idea — the most unique idea in
history: We are created, all of us, equal. It’s who we are, and
we cannot walk away from that principle and, in fact, say we’re
dealing with the American idea.
With regard to Russia, I
know it concerns some of you, but I made very clear to Putin
that we’re not going to seek esca- — ecala- — exc- — excuse me —
escalation, but their actions will have consequence if they turn
out to be true. And they turned out to be true, so I responded
directly and proportionally to Russia’s interference in our
elections and the cyberattacks on our government and our
business. They did both of these things, and I told them we
would respond, and we have.
But we can also cooperate
when it’s in our mutual interest. We did it when we extended the
New START Treaty on nuclear arms, and we’re working to do it on
climate change. But he understands we will respond.
On
Iran and North Korea — nuclear programs that present serious
threats to American security and the security of the world —
we’re going to be working closely with our allies to address the
threats posed by both of these countries through di- — through
diplomacy, as well as stern deterrence.
And American
leadership means ending the forever war in Afghanistan.
(Applause.) We have — (applause) — we have, without hyperbole,
the greatest fighting force in the history of the world. I’m the
first President in 40 years who knows what it means to have a
son serving in a warzone.
Today we have servicemembers
serving in the same warzone as their parents did. We have
servicemembers in Afghanistan who were not yet born on 9/11.
The War in Afghanistan, as we remember the debates here,
were never meant to be multi-generational undertakings of
nation-building. We went to Afghanistan to get terrorists — the
terrorists who attacked us on 9/11 — and we said we would follow
Osama bin Laden to the gates of hell to do it. If you’ve been to
the upper Kunar Valley, you’ve kind of seen the gates of hell.
And we delivered justice to bin Laden. We degraded the terrorist
threat of al Qaeda in Afghanistan. And after 20 years of value —
valor and sacrifice, it’s time to bring those troops home.
(Applause.)
Look, even as we do, we will maintain an
over-the-horizon capacity to suppress future threats to the
homeland. And make no mistake: In 20 years, terrorists has —
terrorism has metastasized. The threat has evolved way beyond
Afghanistan. And those of you in the intelligence committees,
the foreign relations committee, the defense committees, you
know well: We have to remain vigilant against the threats to the
United States wherever they come from. Al Qaeda and ISIS are in
Yemen, Syria, Somalia, other places in Africa, the Middle East,
and beyond.
And we won’t ignore what our intelligence
agencies have determined to be the most lethal terrorist threat
to the homeland today: White supremacy is terrorism. We’re not
going to ignore that either.
My fellow Americans, look,
we have to come together to heal the soul of this nation. It was
nearly a year ago, before her father’s funeral, when I spoke
with Gianna Floyd, George Floyd’s young daughter. She’s a little
tyke, so I was kneeling down to talk to her so I could look her
in the eye. And she looked at me and she said, “My daddy changed
the world.” Well, after the conviction of George Floyd’s
murderer, we can see how right she was if — if we have the
courage to act as a Congress.
We’ve all seen the knee of
injustice on the neck of Black Americans. Now is our opportunity
to make some real progress. The vast majority of men and women
wearing the uniform and a badge serve our communities, and they
serve them honorably. I know them. I know they want — (applause)
— I know they want to help meet this moment as well.
My
fellow Americans, we have to come together to rebuild trust
between law enforcement and the people they serve, to root out
systemic racism in our criminal justice system, and to enact
police reform in George Floyd’s name that passed the House
already.
I know Republicans have their own ideas and are
engaged in the very productive discussions with Democrats in the
Senate. We need to work together to find a consensus. But let’s
get it done next month, by the first anniversary of George
Floyd’s death. (Applause.)
The country supports this
reform, and Congress should act — should act. We have a giant
opportunity to bend to the arc of the moral universe towards
justice — real justice. And with the plans outlined tonight, we
have a real chance to root out systemic racism that plagues
America and American lives in other ways; a chance to deliver
real equity — good jobs, good schools, affordable housing, clean
air, clean water, being able to generate wealth and pass it down
two generations because you have an access to purchase a house.
Real opportunities in the lives of more Americans — Black,
white, Latino, Asian Americans, Native Americans.
Look, I
also want to thank the United States Senate for voting 94 to 1
to pass the COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act to protect Asian Americans
and Pacific Islanders. (Applause.) You acted decisively.
(Applause.) And you can see on television the viciousness of the
hate crimes we’ve seen over the past year — this past year and
for too long. I urge the House to do the same and send that
legislation to my desk, which I will gladly, anxiously sign.
I also hope Congress can get to my desk the Equality Act to
protect LGBTQ Americans. (Applause.) To all transgender
Americans watching at home, especially young people who are so
brave, I want you to know your President has your back.
Another thing: Let’s authorize the Violence Against Women Act,
which has been law for 27 years. (Applause.) Twenty-seven years
ago, I wrote it. It’ll close the — the act that has to be
authorized now will close the “boyfriend” loophole to keep guns
out of the hands of abusers. The court order said, “This is an
abuser. You can’t own a gun.” It’s to close that loophole that
existed.
You know, it’s estimated that 50 women are shot
and killed by an intimate partner every month in America — 50 a
month. Let’s pass it and save some lives. (Applause.)
And
I need not — I need not tell anyone this, but gun violence is
becoming an epidemic in America.
The flag at the White
House was still flying at half-mast for the 8 victims in the
mass shooting in Georgia when 10 more lives were taken in a mass
shooting in Colorado.
And in the week in between those
two events, 250 other Americans were shot dead in the streets of
America — 250 shot dead.
I know how hard it is to make
progress on this issue. In the ’90s, we passed universal
background checks, a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity
magazines that hold 100 rounds that can be fired off in seconds.
We beat the NRA. Mass shootings and gun violence declined. Check
out the report in over 10 years. But in the early twe- — 2000s,
the law expired, and we’ve seen daily bloodshed since. I’m not
saying if the law continued, we wouldn’t see bloodshed.
More than two weeks ago in the Rose Garden, surrounded by some
of the bravest people I know — the survivors and families who
lost loved ones to gun violence — I laid out several of the
Department of Justice a- — actions that are being taken to —
impact on this epidemic.
One of them is banning
so-called “ghost guns.” These are homemade guns built from a kit
that includes directions on how to finish the firearm. The parts
have no serial numbers, so they show up at crime scenes and they
can’t be traced. The buyers of these ghost gun kits aren’t
required to pass any background check. Anyone, from a criminal
or terrorist, could buy this kit and within 30 minutes have a
weapon that’s lethal. But no more.
And I will do
everything in my power to protect the American people from this
epidemic of gun violence, but it’s time for Congress to act as
well. (Applause.)
Look, I don’t want to become
confrontational but we need more Senate Republicans to join the
overwhelming majority of Democrat colleagues and close the
loopholes requiring a background check on purchases of guns. We
need a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. And
don’t tell me it can’t be done. We did it before, and it worked.
Talk to most responsible gun owners and hunters. They’ll
tell you there’s no possible justification for having 100 rounds
in a weapon. What do you think — deer are wearing Kevlar vests?
(Laughter.) They’ll tell you that there are too many people
today who are able to buy a gun but shouldn’t be able to buy a
gun.
These kinds of reasonable reforms have overwhelming
support from the American people, including many gun owners. The
country supports reform and is — and Congress should act.
This shouldn’t be a red or blue issue. And no amendment to
the Constitution is absolute. You can’t yell “Fire!” in a
crowded theater. From the very beginning, there were certain
guns, weapons, that could not be owned by Americans. Certain
people could not own those weapons ever.
We’re not
changing the Constitution; we’re being reasonable. I think this
is not a Democrat or Republican issue; I think it’s an American
issue.
And here’s what else we can do: Immigration has
always been essential to America. Let’s end our exhausting war
over immigration. For more than 30 years, politicians have
talked about immigration reform, and we’ve done nothing about
it. It’s time to fix it.
On day one of my presidency, I
kept my commitment and sent a comprehensive immigration bill to
the United States Congress. If you believe we need to secure the
border, pass it, because it has a lot of money for high-tech
border security. If you believe in a pathway to citizenship,
pass it so over 11 million undocumented folks — the vast
majority are here overstaying visas. Pass it. We can actually —
if you actually want to solve a problem, I’ve sent a bill to
take a close look at it.
We have to — also have to get
at the root problem of why people are fleeing, particularly to —
to our southern border from Guatemala, Honduras, and El
Salvador: the violence, the corruption, the gangs, and the
political instability, hunger, hurricanes, earthquakes, natural
disasters.
When I was President, my President — when
I was Vice President, the President asked me to focus on
providing the help needed to address the root causes of
migration. And it helped keep people in their own countries
instead of being forced to leave. The plan was working, but the
last administration decided it was not worth it.
I’m
restoring the program and asked Vice President Harris to lead
our diplomatic effort to take care of this. I have absolute
confidence she’ll get the job done. (Applause.)
Now,
look, if you don’t like my plan, let’s at least pass what we all
agree on. Congress needs to pass legislation this year to
finally secure protection for DREAMers — the young people who
have only known America as their home. (Applause.)
And
permanent protection for immigrants who are here on temporary
protected status who came from countries beset by manmade and
natural-made violence and disaster. (Applause.)
As well
as a pathway to citizenship for farmworkers who put food on our
tables. (Applause.)
Look, immigrants have done so much
for America during this pandemic and throughout our history. The
country supports immigration reform. We should act. Let’s argue
over it, let’s debate it, but let’s act. (Applause.)
And
if we truly want to restore the soul of America, we need to
protect the sacred right to vote. Most people — (applause).
More people voted in the last presidential election than any
time in American history, in the middle of the worst pandemic
ever. It should be celebrated. Instead, it’s being attacked.
Congress should pass H.R. 1 and the John Lewis Voting Rights
Act and send it to my desk right away. (Applause.) The country
supports it. The Congress should act now. (Applause.)
Look, in closing, as we gather here tonight, the images of a
violent mob assaulting this Capitol, desecrating our democracy,
remain vivid in all our minds.
Lives were put at risk —
many of your lives. Lives were lost. Extraordinary courage was
summoned. The insurrection was an existential crisis –- a test
of whether our democracy could survive. And it did.
But
the struggle is far from over. The question of whether our
democracy will long endure is both ancient and urgent, as old as
our Republic — still vital today.
Can our democracy
deliver on its promise that all of us, created equal in the
image of God, have a chance to lead lives of dignity, respect,
and possibility?
Can our democracy deliver the most — to
the most pressing needs of our people?
Can our democracy
overcome the lies, anger, hate, and fears that have pulled us
apart?
America’s adversaries –- the autocrats of the
world –- are betting we can’t. And I promise you, they’re
betting we can’t. They believe we’re too full of anger and
division and rage.
They look at the images of the mob
that assaulted the Capitol as proof that the sun is setting on
American democracy. But they are wrong. You know it; I know it.
But we have to prove them wrong.
We have to prove
democracy still works — that our government still works and we
can deliver for our people.
In our first 100 days
together, we have acted to restore the people’s faith in
democracy to deliver. We’re vaccinating the nation. We’re
creating hundreds of thousands of new jobs. We’re delivering
real results to people; they can see it and feel it in their own
lives.
Opening doors of opportunity, guaranteeing some
more fairness and justice — that’s the essence of America.
That’s democracy in action.
Our Constitution opens with
the words — as trite as it sounds — “We the People”. Well, it’s
time to remember that “We the People” are the government — you
and I. Not some force in a distant capital. Not some powerful
force that we have no control over. It’s us. It’s “We the
People.”
In another era when our democracy was tested,
Franklin Roosevelt reminded us, “In America, we do our part.” We
all do our part. That’s all I’m asking: that we do our part, all
of us.
If we do that, we will meet the center challenge
of the age by proving that democracy is durable and strong.
Autocrats will not win the future. We will. America will. And
the future belongs to America.
As I stand here tonight
before you, in a new and vital hour of life and democracy of our
nation, and I can say with absolute confidence: I have never
been more confident or optimistic about America — not because
I’m President, because what’s happening with the American
people.
We have stared into the abyss of insurrection and
autocracy, pandemic and pain, and “We the People” did not
flinch.
At the very moment our adversaries were certain
we would pull apart and fail, we came together. We united.
With light and hope, we summoned a new strength, new resolve
to position us to win the competition of the 21st century, on
our way to a union more perfect, more prosperous, and more just,
as one people, one nation, and one America.
Folks, as I
told every world leader I’ve ever met with over the years, it’s
never ever, ever been a good bet to bet against America, and it
still isn’t. (Applause.)
We are the United States of
America. (Applause.) There is not a single thing — nothing —
nothing beyond our capacity. We can do whatever we set our mind
to do if we do it together. (Applause.) So let’s begin to get
together. (Applause.)
God bless you all, and may God
protect our troops. Thank you for your patience. (Applause.)