Rank
and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, Medical
Detachment, 307th Infantry, 77th Infantry Division. Place and
date: Near Urasoe Mura, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 29 April-21 May
1945. Entered service at: Lynchburg, Va. Birth: Lynchburg, Va.
G.O. No.: 97, 1 November 1945. Citation... He was a company
aid man when the 1st Battalion assaulted a jagged escarpment 400 feet
high As our troops gained the summit, a heavy concentration of
artillery, mortar and machinegun fire crashed into them, inflicting
approximately 75 casualties and driving the others back. Pfc. Doss
refused to seek cover and remained in the fire-swept area with the many
stricken, carrying them 1 by 1 to the edge of the escarpment and there
lowering them on a rope-supported litter down the face of a cliff to
friendly hands.
On 2 May, he exposed himself to heavy rifle and mortar
fire in rescuing a wounded man 200 yards forward of the lines on
the same escarpment; and 2 days later he treated 4 men who had
been cut down while assaulting a strongly defended cave,
advancing through a shower of grenades to within 8 yards of
enemy forces in a cave's mouth, where he dressed his comrades'
wounds before making 4 separate trips under fire to evacuate
them to safety. On 5 May, he unhesitatingly braved enemy
shelling and small arms fire to assist an artillery officer. He
applied bandages, moved his patient to a spot that offered
protection from small arms fire and, while artillery and mortar
shells fell close by, painstakingly administered plasma. Later
that day, when an American was severely wounded by fire from a
cave, Pfc. Doss crawled to him where he had fallen 25 feet from
the enemy position, rendered aid, and carried him 100 yards to
safety while continually exposed to enemy fire. On 21 May, in a
night attack on high ground near Shuri, he remained in exposed
territory while the rest of his company took cover, fearlessly
risking the chance that he would be mistaken for an infiltrating
Japanese and giving aid to the injured until he was himself
seriously wounded in the legs by the explosion of a grenade.
Rather than call another aid man from cover, he cared for his
own injuries and waited 5 hours before litter bearers reached
him and started carrying him to cover. The trio was caught in an
enemy tank attack and Pfc. Doss, seeing a more critically
wounded man nearby, crawled off the litter; and directed the
bearers to give their first attention to the other man. Awaiting
the litter bearers' return, he was again struck, this time
suffering a compound fracture of 1 arm. With magnificent
fortitude he bound a rifle stock to his shattered arm as a
splint and then crawled 300 yards over rough terrain to the aid
station. Through his outstanding bravery and unflinching
determination in the face of desperately dangerous conditions
Pfc. Doss saved the lives of many soldiers. His name became a
symbol throughout the 77th Infantry Division for outstanding
gallantry far above and beyond the call of duty.
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