| GARMISCH-PARTENKIRCHEN, Germany - The captain of the United 
			States neighborhood cybersecurity watch team shared his thoughts on 
			cyber security to an international group of military and civilian 
			cyber professionals at the George C. Marshall European Center's 
			Program for Cyber Security Studies in December 2015.
 U.S Department of 
			Homeland Security Deputy Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity and 
			Communications Gregory Touhill stressed the importance of managing 
			risk in today's cyber world.
 
			 
		
			| 
			 December 15, 2015 - U.S. Department of Homeland Security Deputy 
			Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity and Communications Gregory 
			Touhill spoke to an international group of cybersecurity experts 
			attending the Program for Cyber Security Studies course at the 
			George C. Marshall European Center today. PCSS is a unique, two-week 
			program on cyber security studies offered once a year. The course 
			brings together international government and military leaders to 
			reach a shared understanding of international and country specific 
			approaches to a more secure, global cyber network and build 
			partnerships to resolve shared challenges. (Photo by  Karlheinz Wedhorn, George C. Marshall Center for Security Studies)
 |  “At the end of the day cybersecurity is not about 
					technology, it's about managing risk. One of the things I've 
					learned in my professional career and my academic career is 
					that you have to look at a strategy. You can buy down your 
					risk by 80 percent by implementing best practices,” Touhill 
					said.
 According to Touhill, reducing risk by 
					implementing best practices in creating a strong cyber 
					network is called “cyber hygiene,” and it's something you do 
					every day like brushing your teeth, as part of a daily 
					routine.
 
 Despite recent headlines of cyber intruders 
					getting access to personal security information of millions 
					of federal workers, there is another cyber issue that keeps 
					him awake at night.
 
 “What keeps me awake at night is 
					the protection of our industrial control systems. We find 
					that a lot of those industrial control systems, the 
					computers, the human interfaces that control critical 
					infrastructure, are not adequately controlled. They are 
					connected to the internet without adequate protections in 
					some cases. When they were invented and installed, 
					cybersecurity wasn't a concern. They are old. They were 
					bolted on. And we need a better job protecting them,” said 
					Touhill.
 Managing risk is not only possible through the 
					use of best practices, but also by sharing information and 
					having a plan in place to prepare and respond to 
					cyber-attacks and intrusions. Touhill added that you will 
					never get to a zero risk solution.
 
 “In the 
					international stage is to better share information about 
					threats and vulnerabilities. By better understanding the 
					threats that are out there as well as the vulnerabilities 
					inherent in the systems, software, personnel practices, we 
					are in a better position to discuss and manage risk,” he 
					said.
 
 Touhill spoke to PCSS participants during the 
					final days of their two-week resident program here. 
					Following his presentation, he had the opportunity to sit 
					down and observe several seminars where cyber security 
					issues and strategies are discussed in great detail. 
					Seminars are an integral part of the curriculum in order 
					reach a common understanding of cyber terminology and begin 
					to understand the importance relationships formed in the 
					course which will lead to future information sharing.
 “I continue to find on a daily basis that relationships matter 
			and when you get into a situation where cyber risk is introduced 
			ultimately you are going to have to ask other people for help. A 
			cyber risk to one is a cyber risk to all. The best part of this 
			course is building those relationships on an international scale and 
			what is unique about this course at the Marshall Center is the 
			breadth and scale of the international relationships nurtured and 
			developed here,” Touhill said. 
 The final day of class for 
			PCSS students is two days away. They will no doubt be taking a great 
			deal of insight back with them. Touhill hopes they take something 
			back from his remarks.
 
 “I'd like to see the students go back 
			to their countries and have that conversation about risk management 
			and putting it on the appropriate agenda so that risk is managed at 
			the appropriate level using the appropriate processes and 
			procedures,” he said. “I hope they also take home the student 
			rosters and stay in touch. Relationships don't end when you 
			graduate. They are just beginning.”
 
 There was one other 
			cyber security thought Touhill hoped the international students 
			would keep in mind.
 
 “We are all part of a greater cyber 
			neighborhood watch. We have to take care of our own enterprise but 
			we have to take care of our neighbors and sharing info about best 
			practices, threats, vulnerabilities, and how to deal with them are 
			critically important. We need to be a good cyber neighborhood 
			watch,” he said.
 By James BrooksGeorge C. Marshall Center for Security Studies
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					through DVIDS
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